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Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi

Pathophysiology (病理生理学)

Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi via XuetangX

Overview

After more than 40 years of unremitting efforts by Prof. Chujie Li, Prof. Daxiang Lu and all the colleagues from the department of Pathophysiology at the university, this course has been developed into a bilingual and a first class blended learning model in Guangdong Province, suitable equally for both domestic and foreign undergraduate students. The pathophysiology subjects on which this course is based formed the key disciplines of health educational training and research in Guangdong Province, and the publication of experimental findings in the Core Journals of China such as the Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology.

Pathophysiology is the scientific discipline that studies the onset, progression, and underlying mechanisms of pathological processes and diseases. The emphasis is place on etiology, pathogenesis, clinical outcome, and the pathophysiological basis of prevention and treatment. Studies of pathophysiology are concerned with the investigation of biological processes that relate directly to disease processes of physical, mental, or psychophysiological conditions and disorders. Thus, pathophysiology serves as a bridge across the basic science and clinical medicine by linking knowledge from different medical disciplines. The content of this course has the following characteristics: 

1)Firstly, we review the topics in physiology and biochemistry, and adopt a comparative approach to help students to understand pathological processes correlate.  Furthermore, clinical cases are integrated into the teaching content of each chapter with related conceptual discussions included in the supplementary materials.

2)We not only set up the test questions in each chapter to examine students' understanding and memory of knowledge points, but also create A2 type questions to test students' ability to apply their knowledge and skills. The high level of teaching objectives are achieved by this mean that reflects the "student-centered" teaching philosophy.

Syllabus

  • 1.Conspectus of disease
    • 1.1 Conspectus of disease 1
    • 1.2 Conspectus of disease 2
  • 2. Water and electrolytes balance and imbalance
    • 2.1 Water and sodium balance
    • 2.2 disorders of sodium and Water metabolism 1
    • 2.3 disorders of sodium and Water metabolism 2
    • 2.4 dehydration
    • 2.5 hypokalemia
    • 2.6 hyperkalemia
  • 3. Hypoxia
    • 3.1 Concept and parameters of blood oxygen
    • 3.2 Hypotonic hypoxia
    • 3.3 Hemic hypoxia
  • 4. Fever
    • 4.1 Concept and regulation of normal body temperature
    • 4.2 Etiology and pathogenesis
    • 4.3 Alteration of metabolism and function
  • 5. Ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • 5.1 The conception of ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • 5.2 The pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion injury -1
    • 5.3 The pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion injury -2
    • 5.4 The alterations of function and metabolism induced by ischemia-reperfusion injury
  • 6. Shock
    • 6.1 The definition, etiology and classification of shock
    • 6.2 Microcirculatory mechanisms of shock-1
    • 6.3 Microcirculatory mechanisms of shock-2
    • 6.4 .Cellular and molecular mechanism of shock
  • 7. DIC
    • 7.1 Review coagulation and anticoagulation system
    • 7.2 The definition, etiologies and mechanisms of DIC
  • 8. Heart failure
    • 8.1 concepts and classification
    • 8.2 compensatory and adaptive response in heart failure
    • 8.3 Pathogenesis of heart failure
    • 8.4 Alterations of Function and Treatment principles
  • 9. Respiratory Failure
    • 9.1 Concepts and classification
    • 9.2 Ventilatory disorder and COPD
    • 9.3 Gas exchange disorder
    • 9.4 Functional Alterations and Treatment Principles
  • 10. Hepatic failure
    • 10.1 Hepatic insufficiency- Classification and etiology
    • 10.2 Hepatic encephalopathy- definition, stages and precipitating factors
    • 10.3 Hepatic encephalopathy- pathogenesis and treatment
  • 11. Renal insufficiency
    • 11.1 Renal insufficiency- introduction
    • 11.2 Renal insufficiency- acute renal failure
    • 11.3 Renal insufficiency- chronic renal failure
  • final examination

    Taught by

    Xiuxiu Lv, Huadong Wang, Yiyang Wang, Lihong Zhu, Wei Wei, and pengshuang

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