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XuetangX

Fundamental Accounting Principles

Ningbo University via XuetangX

Overview

Accounting, as a characteristic accounting major of Ningbo University, aims to cultivate senior accounting professionals who have solid accounting professional knowledge and skills, are familiar with international accounting standards, are proficient in using English, and can be competent in accounting, auditing and financial management in various enterprises (especially in accounting firms, multinational enterprises and listed companies), public institutions and government management departments. Fundamental Accounting Principles is the basic course of this major. It introduces the basic concepts and processes of accounting, the methods and procedures of how to recognize, measure, record and report the economic information generated by economic activities of units or organizations, and how to read accounting statements and financial reports.

Through this course, students can master basic theoretical knowledge such as basic concepts of financial accounting, accounting functions, accounting objects, six elements of accounting, Accounting equation, basic accounting assumptions and general principles; Master the structure of accounts and the basic principles of double entry bookkeeping; Master the basic application procedures and methods of account classification, accounting vouchers and account books, master the preparation methods of basic financial accounting statements, and the Fundamental analysis methods of financial statements; Master the procedures and methods for adjusting, closing, and balancing accounting; Master the basic operating procedures for accounting business processing. It is a precursor course for courses such as intermediate financial accounting, financial management, management accounting, and financial statement preparation and analysis.






Syllabus

  • Accounting in Business
    • Importance of Accounting
    • GAAP & Accounting Principles
    • Business Transaction and Accounting
    • Communicating with users
  • Analyzing and Recording Transactions
    • Steps in processing transactions and the role of source documents
    • Double-Entry Accounting
    • Analyze the impact of transactions on accounts and financial statements.
  • Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements
    • Explain the importance of periodic reporting and the role of accrual accounting
    • Prepare and explain adjusting entries
  • Completing the Accounting Cycle
    • Prepare a work sheet and explain its usefulness
    • Describe and prepare closing entries
    • Identify steps in the accounting cycle
  • Accounting for Merchandising Operations
    • Describe merchandise activities and identify income components for a merchandising company
    • Analyze and record transactions for merchandise purchases using a perpetual system
    • Purchases with Returns and Allowances
    • Analyze and record transactions for merchandise sales using a perpetual system
  • Inventories and Cost of Sales
    • Identify the items making up merchandise inventory
    • Inventory Costing under a Perpetual System
    • Compute inventory in a perpetual system
    • Compute inventory in a perpetual system using the methods of Weighted Average
    • Compute the lower of cost or market amount of inventory.
  • Accounting for Receivables
    • Describe accounts receivable and how they occur and are recorded
    • Apply different methods to accounts receivable.
    • Estimate uncollectibles based on sales and accounts receivable
    • Note receivables
    • Record the honoring and dishonoring of a note and adjustments for interest
    • Disposal of Receivables
  • Plant Assets
    • Cost of plant assets
    • Depreciation (1)
    • Depreciation (2)
    • Additional Expenditures
    • Disposals of Plant Assets
  • Current Liabilities and Payroll Accounting
    • Current and long-term liabilities
    • Current liabilities
    • Employee payroll
    • Estimated Liabilities
  • Long-Term Liabilities
    • Bond Financing
    • Bond issuance 1
    • Bond issuance 2
    • Retirement of bonds
  • Investments
    • Basics of Investments
    • Accounting basics for debt securities (â… )
    • Accounting basics for debt securities(â…¡)
    • Account for trading securities
    • Account for equity securities with significant influence
  • Accounting for Corporations
    • Characteristics of corporations
    • Issuance of corporate stock
    • Cash Dividends, Stock Dividends, and Stock Splits
    • Statement of Retained Earnings

Taught by

Zhao Lijuan

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