Mechano-Epigenetics for Cell Engineering: Biophysical Regulation and Applications
Center for Physical Genomics and Engineering via YouTube
Overview
Syllabus
Symposium on Physical Genomics April 21, 2023
Cell and Tissue Engineering
Biophysical Regulation of Epigenetic State?
Mechanotransduction to Epigenetic Modulation
Cell Differentiation and Reprogramming
Nuclear Shape Regulates AcH3 and H3K4me2/3
Reduction of Intracellular Tension Enhances Reprogramming Efficiency
Synergistic Effects of Tension Reduction and Reprogramming Factors
Increases Chromatin Opening
Mechanical Loading on Cell and Nucleus
Single Cell Deformation Microfluidic Platform
Squeezing Decreased Cell Stiffness
Nucleus Deformation Enhanced Neuronal Gene Activation
Nucleus Deformation Decreased H3K9me3
Nuclear Deformation Increases Chromatin Accessibility at the Promoter of Neuronal Genes
Biophysical vs Chemical Effects
Squeezing Caused Partial Disassembly and Wrinkling of Nuclear Lamina
Squeezing Effects on Different Cell Types
Conclusions
Taught by
Center for Physical Genomics and Engineering