Review of Sets and Functions - Probability and Statistics Introduction

Explore the foundations of probability and statistics in this introductory lecture, the first of an eight-part series designed for advanced first-year undergraduates. Begin with a comprehensive review of set theory, including essential notation, terminology, operations, and rules. Delve into the Inclusion/Exclusion principle and the concept of partitions. Examine fundamental aspects of functions, providing a solid groundwork for understanding probability concepts. Learn about Venn diagrams, distributive laws, and their applications in both simple and complex scenarios. Investigate the properties of disjoint sets and the empty set, crucial for grasping more advanced statistical concepts. This lecture sets the stage for future discussions on counting, probability, odds, and various probability distributions, ultimately building towards an understanding of the Central Limit Theorem.