Prerenal Azotemia and Acute Kidney Injury - Causes and Mechanisms

Explore the intricacies of prerenal azotemia, acute renal failure, and acute kidney injury (AKI) in this comprehensive 15-minute video from Medicosis Perfectionalis. Delve into the concept of azotemia, which refers to the accumulation of nitrogenous waste products like urea in the blood. Understand the differences between prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal azotemia, including their causes and mechanisms. Learn about the role of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine in assessing kidney function. Gain insights into the pathophysiology of acute kidney injury and its various etiologies, such as decreased kidney perfusion, toxic damage, and obstructive causes. Enhance your knowledge of nephrology and kidney pathology to better diagnose and manage acute renal conditions in clinical practice.