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Xi'an Jiaotong University

Histology and Embryology

Xi'an Jiaotong University via XuetangX

Overview

Histology and Embryology is a basic and compulsory course for medical undergraduates who major in clinical, forensic, preventive, oral, nursing and basic medicine. It is the foundation for students to learn further courses such as Pathology, Physiology and Obstetrics and Gynecology. This course consists of two closely associated parts, Histology and Embryology. Histology teaches students to observe various cells, tissues and organs systemically by using observation equipment like microscope combined with different staining methods, so as to master their micro-structures and have a preliminary understanding of their functions. Embryology offers students the opportunity of observing the morphological changes from a fertilized ovum to a mature fetus, consequently allows them to perform researches on the formation, evolution and the relevant mechanisms for each organ and system. With the development of science and technology, a great number of breakthroughs have been made in terms of theories, research methodologies and achievements for Histology and Embryology. New vitality and charms have been brought to this old course with the proliferation of updated theories, techniques and modernized research instruments and equipment as well as the permeation of multidisciplinary influence.

With the popularization and advancement of Internet technology, this course has kept up with the times in innovating and applying teaching methods, developing and accumulating teaching resources, as well as constructing and cultivating the teaching team. As for the accumulation of teaching resources, our teaching team members have published, as chief editors or editors, 11 national-level and 14 self-compiled school-level textbooks and supplementary materials. As for the experiment teaching, we released our own Chinese-English bilingual electronic gallery teaching platform, digital test database and a mobile phone APP with independent intellectual property rights. Our teaching members have years of abroad teaching experiences and abundant practical teaching experience in Histology and Embryology for international students. In recent years, our teaching members have actively participated in the teaching reforms and headed more than 20 teaching reform projects. Five of them won grand or first prize in school-level teaching competitions, or second prize for excellent teaching reform cases. As for scientific research, our teaching team members have hosted 6 National Natural Science Fund projects and published more than 20 SCI articles. In 2019, our online and offline Histology and Embryology courses were granted the titles of Shaanxi Province Excellent Online Course and First-rate Offline Course respectively. In the future, we will continuously summarize our experience, update teaching conception, diversify teaching methods and serve the teaching with researches, so as to build a more innovative, advanced and provocative course.

       The newly-released international Histology and Embryology online course is constituted by 53 carefully selected and produced teaching videos (with English subtitles), as well as the whole set of teaching PPT, quiz bank, exercises and discussion questions, all in English. Online question-answering and mentoring will be given by teaching members in English, too. With the concerted endeavors of all teachers, we believe this course will keep developing and improving. And we will actively cooperate with the off-line teaching of Histology and Embryology for international students both in our school and other peer colleges, to achieve on-and-off-line mixed teaching mode, transfer the teaching methods, improve the teaching outcomes, and maintain all-around development of students.

Syllabus

  • Chapter I Introduction of Histology
    • 1.1 Tissue Collection and Fixation
    • 1.2 Tissue Preparation Part I
    • 1.3 Tissue Preparation Part II
    • 1.4 Histological Staining and Mounting
    • 1.5 Frequently Used Histochemical Staining Method
  • Chapter II Epithelial Tissue
    • 2.1 Glandular Epithelium and Glands
    • 2.2 Cell Junctions
  • Chapter III Connective Tissue Proper
    • 3.1 Cells of the Loose Connective Tissue
    • 3.2 Ground Substance of Loose Connective Tissue
  • Chapter IV Blood and Lymph
    • 4.1 Structures and Functions of Red Blood Cells
    • 4.2 Structures and Functions of White Blood Cells
  • Chapter V Cartilage and Bone
    • 5.1 Cartilage
    • 5.2 ECM of Bone Tissue
    • 5.3 Cells of Bone Tissue
  • Chapter VI Muscular Tissue
    • 6.1 Histological Features of Skeletal Muscle Fiber in LM
    • 6.2 Ultrastructure Features of Skeletal Muscle Fiber
  • Chapter VII Nervous Tissue
    • 7.1 Neuron
    • 7.2 Neuroglia
    • 7.3 Structures and Functions of Synapse
  • Chapter VIII Circulatory System
    • 8.1 General Structure of Blood Vessle
    • 8.2 Capillary
  • Chapter IX Immune System
    • 9.1 Histological Features of Lymph node and Spleen
  • Chapter XI Endocrine System
    • 11.1 Histological Structures and Functions of Thyroid
    • 11.2 Structures and Functions of Pituitary Glands
  • Chapter XII Digestive Tract
    • 12.1 Histological Features and Functions of Stomach
    • 12.2 Histological Features and Functions of Small intestine
  • Chapter XIII Digestive Glands
    • 13.1 Histological Features of Endocrine Portion
    • 13.2 Histological Features of Exocrine Portion
    • 13.3 Histological Features of Liver Part I
    • 13.4 Histological Features of Liver Part II
  • Chapter XIV Respiratory System
    • 14.1 Histological Features of lung Conducting portion
    • 14.2 Histological Structures of Respiratory Portion and Alveolus
  • Chapter XV Urinary System
    • 15.1 General Structure of Kidney
    • 15.2 Structure of Renal Corpuscle
    • 15.3 Structures and Functions of Uriniferous Tubules
    • 15.4 Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
  • Chapter XVI Male Reproductive System
    • 16.1 Seminiferous Tubule and Spermatogenesis
    • 16.2 Sertoli Cells and Interstitial Cells
  • Chapter XVII Female Reproductive System
    • 17.1 Follicular Development and Its Endocrine Functions
    • 17.2 Ovulation and Corpus luteum
  • Chapter XVIII General Embryology
    • 18.1 Fertilization and in vitro fertilization
    • 18.2 Gametogenesis
    • 18.3 Fertilization
    • 18.4 Cleavage, Implantation and Reproductive Engineering
    • 18.5 The formation of Bilaminar Germ Disc and Pre-embryonic Development
    • 18.6 The formation of Trilaminar Germ Disc
    • 18.7 Derivatives of the Trilaminar Germ Disc
  • Chapter XIX Special Embryology
    • 19.1 Formation of Face
    • 19.2 Development of the digestive and respiratory systems
    • 19.3 Development of the Heart
    • 19.4 Development of the Urinary System
    • 19.5 Development of the Reproductive System
    • 19.6 Teratology
  • Final Exam

    Taught by

    Jinsong Zhou, Xiaotian Zhang, Wu Jie, Tian Hong, Xiaolin Wu, LuMing, Haibo Hu, Gao Dan, and Yuanjie Li

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