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Swayam

Sociology of Health

Aligarh Muslim University via Swayam

Overview

ABOUT THE COURSE: Sociology of Health, being a sub-discipline of Sociology, helps us to understand the world of health, illness, disease, healthcare and medicine through the lenses of socio-cultural and politico-economic processes, institutions and mechanisms. Socio-cultural determinants play very crucial role in ensuring preventive, promotive, rehabilitative and public health in any society. Study of social structure, culture, social groups & social patterns help in understanding differences in health outcome of different groups and necessary for removing inequalities & inequities there. “Health for all” is a global goal and this paper helps in understanding health policies, programmes, missions and national/ international development goals also with special focus on health targets. It also helps in understanding contribution of food, nutrition, sanitation etc in achieving the goal of having a healthy society. This paper has included sixty important topics to be covered in twelves weeks. This course could be opted as a core paper by students of Sociology and as an Elective/Open Elective paper by any other student at UG/PG levelsINTENDED AUDIENCE: Core paper & Elective paper for Undergraduate, Postgraduate & Research students studying Sociology; Social Policy; Gender Studies; Law; B Pharma; Nursing Elective & Open Elective for all students studying at undergraduate or postgraduate level in Social Sciences or in any other faculty Social workers; Policy makers; Health activists; Health/Hospital Management; Nursing; Community Medicine; common educated people who want to understand society & health inter-relationshipPREREQUISITES: No necessary pre-requisite; anybody enrolled in a Sociology course can opt for this as a Core/Elective course if allowed by their course structure; As Elective/Open Elective, it could be used by anybody in any faculty interested in this paper. This course begins with basic understanding required at UG level.INDUSTRY SUPPORT: Any industry/service related to healthcare & public health. Any industry showing interest in CSR in the field of public health, nutrition, sanitation, healthcare of women, children, elderly or at community health level.

Syllabus

Week 1:Sociology of Health: Introduction and Basic Concepts
  • Sociology of Health: An Introduction
  • Sociology of Health: Emergence, Growth and Scope
  • Basic Concepts in Sociology of Health: Health, Disease, Illness, Sickness, & Medicine
  • Diseases: Classification, Prevalence, Causative Agents and Social Factors
  • Health and Diseases: Indicators and Socio-Cultural Determinants
Week 2:Theoretical Perspectives to Understand Health & Illness
  • Biomedical Perspective on Disease, Health and Medicine
  • Functional Perspective on Health, Illness and Medicine
  • Marxist (conflict) Perspective on Health, Disease and Medicine
  • Symbolic Interactionist and Post-structural Perspectives on health, illness and medicine
  • WHO, Holistic Approach and Cross-Cultural Perspective on Health
Week 3:Medical Pluralism & Health Behaviour
  • Medical Pluralism and Biomedicine
  • Traditional Medicine, Complimentary Medicine and WHO
  • AYUSH: Indian Systems of Medicine
  • Social Medicine, Community Medicine and Preventive Medicine
  • Health Behaviour, Healthcare Approaches and Medical Pluralism
Week 4:Medicalization & Demedicalization
  • Medicalization: An Introduction
  • Demedicalization, Medicalization and Emerging Discourses
  • Ivan Illich: Iatrogenesis and Medicalization
  • Michel Foucault on Medicalization
  • Gender and Medicalization
Week 5:Public Health
  • Emergence of Public Health in the United Kingdom and the United States
  • Public Health in India: Definition, Goals and Agencies
  • Sanitation and Public Health in India
  • Food, Nutrition and Safe Drinking Water in India
  • Epidemiology and Social Epidemiology
Week 6:MDGs & SDGs: Health Goals and Achievements in India
  • Understanding Development: Economic, Social, Human and Sustainable
  • MDGs: Background, Goals and Health Targets
  • MDGs in India: Health Goals, Targets and Achievements
  • SDGs: Background, Approach and Health Goals
  • SDGs: Other Important Goals Related to Health
Week 7:Healthcare Structure & Major Health Programmes in India
  • Health Committees and Healthcare in India
  • Vertical Disease Control Programmes in India
  • Vaccination and Universal Immunization Programmes in India
  • Healthcare Structure and Government Healthcare System in India
  • NRHM, NUHM and National Health Mission (NHM)
Week 8:Health Policies in India
  • First National Health Policy of India (1983) and Alma Ata Declaration
  • National Health Policy 2002 of India: Background and Thrust Areas
  • National Health Policy 2002 of India: Highlights and Analysis
  • National Health Policy 2017 of India: Contexts, Aim, Goals & Objectives
  • National Health Policy 2017 of India: Thrusts, Programmes & Other Issues
Week 9:Health of Women & Reproductive Health
  • Health of Women: Emerging Concerns
  • Reproductive Health of Women
  • Maternal Health and Pregnancy Care in India: Concerns and Achievements
  • Maternal Health in India: Inter-State Disparity
  • Maternal Health in India: Recent Government Programmes
Week 10:Health of Children & Vulnerable Groups
  • Health of Children in India: Global Initiatives and Major Problems
  • Health of Children in India: Disparities and Government Initiatives
  • Health of Elderly Population: Global and Indian Scenario
  • Persons with Disability (PwD): Perspectives and Issues
  • Occupational Health: Major Concerns
Week 11:Health Expenditure & Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
  • Health Expenditure Patterns (THE, GHE and OOPE) in India
  • Expenditure on Hospitalization (Public & Private) in India: Major Issues
  • National Health Accounts (NHA) Estimates for India 2019-20: A Review
  • Universal Health Coverage (UHC): Definition, Need & Targets
  • Universal Health Coverage in India: Contexts and Achievements
Week 12:Health Inequality and Sociology of Health
  • Health Inequality and Inequity: Emerging Challenges
  • Addressing Health Inequality in India: Trends and Initiatives
  • Sources of Health Information in India
  • NGOs, People's Participation and Healthcare in India
  • IHDI, GII and Other Emerging Issues in Health

Taught by

Prof. Mohammad Akram

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