A Beginners Guide to Linux

Overview

Class Central Tips

Embark on your Linux journey with this hands-on beginner’s course, designed to take you from a complete novice to a confident user of the Linux operating system. The course begins with an introduction to the importance of learning Linux and the various distributions available. You’ll learn how to set up a virtual environment using VirtualBox on Windows and proceed to install both CentOS and Ubuntu from scratch, giving you practical experience right from the start. As you progress, you'll dive into the Linux structure, exploring the directory layout and getting comfortable with the terminal. You’ll learn how to handle files, navigate through the system, and understand the significance of different directories. The course also covers essential text editors like Vim and Nano, along with graphical editors, and introduces you to powerful command-line tools like wildcards, pipes, and aliases, which will streamline your workflow. Finally, the course delves into process and job control, teaching you how to manage shell and environment variables, automate tasks with cron jobs, and gain greater control over your Linux environment. By the end of the course, you'll have a solid foundation in Linux, equipped with the skills necessary to manage and troubleshoot a Linux system effectively. This course is ideal for beginners with no prior experience in Linux. Basic familiarity with computers is recommended, but no programming skills are necessary. It's perfect for students, IT professionals, and anyone looking to expand their knowledge in open-source operating systems.

Syllabus

Introduction

In this module, we will set the stage for your Linux journey by introducing you to the course's goals and structure. You'll understand why Linux is a crucial skill to master and what you can expect to learn throughout this course.

Introduction to Linux

In this module, we will delve into the world of Linux, exploring why it's a valuable skill. You'll learn about different Linux distributions and how to install CentOS and Ubuntu from scratch using VirtualBox, preparing you for hands-on Linux practice.

Linux Structure

In this module, we will explore the foundational structure of Linux, focusing on the directory system and the terminal. You will gain practical experience in navigating directories and managing files, essential skills for any Linux user.

Editors

In this module, we will cover the various text editors in Linux, from command-line options like Vim and Nano to graphical editors. You'll also learn powerful editing techniques using wildcards, pipes, and aliases, which will greatly enhance your productivity.

Process and Job control

In this module, we will dive into process and job control in Linux. You'll learn to work with shell and environment variables, manage running processes, and set up cron jobs for automating tasks, all critical for maintaining an efficient Linux environment.