Becoming a Tyrant - Implementing Secure Boot in Embedded Devices

Becoming a Tyrant - Implementing Secure Boot in Embedded Devices

linux.conf.au via YouTube Direct link

What kind of protection? ยท Physical attacks

14 of 24

14 of 24

What kind of protection? ยท Physical attacks

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Becoming a Tyrant - Implementing Secure Boot in Embedded Devices

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  1. 1 Intro
  2. 2 Becoming a tyrant: Implementing secure boot in embedded devices
  3. 3 Hi, I'm Irving . I want to talk about secure boot
  4. 4 Chain of trust mechanism โ€ข Verify integrity of next component before executing . Can use hashes or public keys . Can provide some protection against tampering (incl. physical)
  5. 5 The Tyrant . Whoever controls the keys/hashes, controls everything
  6. 6 Who is your adversary? . Can be used in a variety of scenarios โ€ข Important to determine who has control and who has none
  7. 7 Hyphothetical scenario 3
  8. 8 Anything involving financial transactions
  9. 9 Automotive ECU / Industrial controls โ€ข Some devices control heavy and powerful things ยท Cars, cranes, industrial equipments, steam turbines ยท Tampering can cause injury, death, and legal liabilities
  10. 10 But I should be able to modify my devices!
  11. 11 What about fixing bugs in ECUs?
  12. 12 Vendor lock-in ยท Tamperproofing can be used to lock out competitors eg generic spare parts, consumables, self-repair
  13. 13 What kind of secrets? โ€ข User data
  14. 14 What kind of protection? ยท Physical attacks
  15. 15 Why do we need secure boot for this? โ€ข Blob / Filesystem/Full disk encryption is not enough
  16. 16 Trusted Platform Modules?
  17. 17 TPM pitfalls ยท Enable parameter encryption
  18. 18 Encryption with secure boot
  19. 19 Is it worth it?
  20. 20 First stage (hardware-specific) ยท Always vendor-specific, so start with vendor instructions โ€ข Get multiple hardware kits - You will need to burn e-fuse and test different signed builds
  21. 21 Firmware updates . You should use signed images
  22. 22 Mass manufacturing โ€ข Locking software/interfaces can limit manufacturing flexibility
  23. 23 U-boot verified boot โ€ข Secure and flexible boot with U-Boot bootloader by Marek Vasut
  24. 24 Real-world examples

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