Active Forces and Flows that Pattern Organisms by Stephan Grill

Active Forces and Flows that Pattern Organisms by Stephan Grill

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences via YouTube Direct link

Thin film active chiral fluid

33 of 70

33 of 70

Thin film active chiral fluid

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Active Forces and Flows that Pattern Organisms by Stephan Grill

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  1. 1 Stephan Grill
  2. 2 Active Forces and Flows that Pattern Organisms
  3. 3 'Morphogenesis' - generation of form
  4. 4 From the molecular to the mesoscale
  5. 5 Difficult problem.
  6. 6 Specific Questions:
  7. 7 A key molecule
  8. 8 Actin and myosin
  9. 9 Thin actomyosin cortical layer
  10. 10 The cortex is an active material
  11. 11 Behaviour at larger scales
  12. 12 The cell cortex in the C. elegant zygote
  13. 13 Actomyosin cortical flow
  14. 14 Flow polarizes the C. elegant zygote
  15. 15 Active surface drive cytosolic flows
  16. 16 Large length- and time scales Continuum description
  17. 17 Elastic on short times
  18. 18 Force balance between active and passive forces
  19. 19 Theory: Thin film of an active gel
  20. 20 Everything takes place within a thin film
  21. 21 Thin film active viscous fluid theory describes cortical flow in in zebrafish
  22. 22 Active tension gradients drives flow
  23. 23 Active tension gradients drives flow Flows drive zebrafish epiboly
  24. 24 Shear and compression in cortical flow aligns action filaments
  25. 25 Cortical flow aligns action filaments to form a cytokinesic ingression
  26. 26 The cortex generates torques of defined handedness.
  27. 27 Chiral rotating flow
  28. 28 Chirality and L/R symmetry breaking
  29. 29 In higher vertebrates,
  30. 30 The cell cortex has been implied to play a role in instances of left/right symmetry breaking
  31. 31 How does chiral flow come about?
  32. 32 Generic theory for active chiral fluids
  33. 33 Thin film active chiral fluid
  34. 34 The cortex actively generates torques of defined handedness
  35. 35 Is myosin activity responsible for active torque generation?
  36. 36 RNAi of mic-4
  37. 37 Modulating myosin activity
  38. 38 Modulating myosin activity affects chiral flow
  39. 39 Myosin activity is required for generating active torques.
  40. 40 Hypothesis: mic-4 RNAi reduces active tension and active torque proportionally
  41. 41 11 hours of mic-4 RNAi reduces active torque more than active tension
  42. 42 Weak perturbation RNAi
  43. 43 Chiral counterrotation velocity Vc
  44. 44 Weak perturbation mic-4 RNAi
  45. 45 Can we change the torque?
  46. 46 Weak perturbation RNAi of Rho signaling
  47. 47 A mild change in Rho signaling modulates active torques.
  48. 48 C. elegansahody axis establishment
  49. 49 Counterrotatory flows in ABa
  50. 50 Proposed mechanism:
  51. 51 Does the chiral skew of ABa and ABp change when we modify active torque generation?
  52. 52 Active torques execute left/right body axis establishment in C. elegans
  53. 53 Mesoscale 'active matter' properties
  54. 54 Mechanochemically pattern formation
  55. 55 Thin film active fluid with regulator
  56. 56 Pulsatory patterns in actomyosin systems are ubiquitous
  57. 57 Active pulsatory patterns daCA, I = -nozu + yu OLA = DAOZA - Ox VA
  58. 58 Pulsatory patterns with differential turnover Force balance: OxCA, I = -nozu + yu
  59. 59 Active matter and regulation
  60. 60 Entrainment tunes a mechanochemically unstable pattern to small spatial wavelengths
  61. 61 What about PAR polarization?
  62. 62 Peter Vijay Gross Krishamurthy
  63. 63 PAR proteins are transported by flow
  64. 64 Mechanochemically feedback drives PAR polarization
  65. 65 PAR polarization: Theory and Experiment
  66. 66 Spatiotemporal evolution of polarization, theory
  67. 67 Pattern Formation
  68. 68 Suggestion:
  69. 69 Fast turn-over up-regulator
  70. 70 Actomyosin regulation

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