Why Relativity Breaks the Schrödinger Equation - A Quantum Physics Analysis

Explore the fundamental incompatibility between the Schrödinger equation and special relativity in this 17-minute physics lecture, examining the relationship through Schrödinger plane waves and comparing energy versus velocity curves in relativistic and classical physics. Delve into key concepts including the Schrödinger free particle, de Broglie relations, and ultra-relativistic LEP electrons, building a foundation for understanding relativistic wave equations and four-potential gauge symmetry. Learn through a structured progression from basic principles to complex applications, with clear explanations supported by mathematical analysis and real-world examples from particle physics. Gain valuable insights into quantum mechanics and special relativity, complemented by recommended further reading from David Griffiths' Introduction to Elementary Particles.