Overview
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Explore the quest for a unified theory of physics in this 53-minute lecture by astrophysicist John Gribbin at The Royal Institution. Delve into the challenge of reconciling quantum theory with general relativity to create a comprehensive 'theory of everything'. Learn about the size and spectrum of the Sun, nuclear fusion, radioactive decay, and the proton-proton chain. Discover how scientists measure stars and galaxies, including the use of Cepheid variables and the Doppler effect. Examine the contributions of key figures like Henrietta Swan, Alexander Friedman, and George Lamech to our understanding of the universe. Investigate Hubble's Law, the Hubble Constant, and the insights gained from the Hubble Deep Field. Uncover the evidence for the Big Bang, including background radiation and Planck data. Gain insights into the Standard Model of particle physics and current estimates of the universe's age. Finally, explore the ongoing efforts to unite quantum physics and general relativity into a cohesive framework.
Syllabus
Introduction
Size of the Sun
Spectrum of the Sun
Nuclear Fusion
ProtonProton Chain
Radioactive Decay
Galaxy
Cepheid variables
Henrietta Swan
Measuring Stars
Andromeda Nebula
The Doppler Effect
Measuring the Distances
Velocity and Distance
Alexander Friedman
George Lamech
Arthur Eddington
Lamech
Observation
Hubbles Law
Hubble Constant
Hubble Telescope
Hubble Deep Field
Hubble Law
Virgo Cluster
The Beginning
Background Radiation
Planck Data
Standard Art Model
The Age of the Universe
Quantum Physics and General Theory
Taught by
The Royal Institution