The Science of Fireworks

Explore the fascinating world of pyrotechnics in this family lecture on the history and science of modern fireworks. Delve into the chemistry behind these dazzling displays as Professor Chris Bishop, presenter of the 2008 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures, demonstrates how Chinese incendiaries made from honey led to the development of gunpowder. Discover the surprising connection between firework bangs and the origins of photography, and learn how a kitchen accident in the 19th century revolutionized firework-making chemistry. Through engaging experiments and demonstrations, gain insights into the ingredients and processes used in creating various types of fireworks, from basic gunpowder to complex aerial shells. Understand the principles of thermal runaway, confined explosions, and the role of different chemicals in producing spectacular effects like crackles, strobes, and whistles. This comprehensive exploration of firework science covers everything from historical developments to modern manufacturing techniques, providing a captivating blend of chemistry, physics, and pyrotechnic artistry.