The Odyssey of Liquid Crystals - From Carrot to Flat Screen by Michel Mitov

Embark on a captivating journey through the history of liquid crystals in this lecture by Michel Mitov from the French National Centre for Scientific Research. Trace the remarkable evolution of liquid crystals from their discovery in carrots in 1888 at the German University of Prague to their revolutionary application in flat screens unveiled by RCA in 1968 at Rockefeller Center, New York. Explore the scientific debates and breakthroughs that led to the recognition of new states of matter, challenging the traditional "three-state" paradigm. Gain insights into the development of the information-display industry and the impact of liquid crystals on our understanding of matter. Delve into the speaker's expertise in condensed matter physics, including his work on twisted liquid crystals, biomimetic designs inspired by insect carapaces, and inventions for smart windows managing solar light and temperature.