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Explore the fascinating mathematical innovations of ancient Mesoamerica in this 14-minute educational video that delves into the unique Mayan numerical system. Learn about their sophisticated place value system that incorporated zero, examining both the elaborate calendar scripts used by priests and the practical dots, bars, and shells employed by common people. Master the vigesimal (base-20) Mayan system, understand its peculiar variations, and practice arithmetic operations using Mayan numerals. Discover how this ancient civilization developed complex mathematical concepts, from their calendar calculations to their distinctive approach to place values, while gaining hands-on experience with addition and multiplication in this historical number system.