The Grand Challenge and Promise of Quantum Computing

Explore the grand challenge and promising potential of quantum computing in this 45-minute conference talk from GOTO Amsterdam 2019. Delve into the basic concepts of quantum computing, including quantum bits and their ability to exist in combinations of 0 and 1, leading to exponential computing power. Learn about the fragility of quantum bits and the need for error correction in systems with thousands or millions of qubits operating at ultra-low temperatures. Discover the state-of-the-art solid-state implementations of quantum circuits and their potential applications in materials science, chemistry, and mathematics. Gain insights into the physics of computation, the far-reaching potential applications of quantum computers, and the challenges of keeping qubits alive. Examine the development of qubits on chips, methods for extending quantum coherence, and the importance of quantum error correction. Understand the industry collaborations, scalable wiring and control, and integrated control architecture necessary for advancing quantum computing. Explore cloud-based platforms, use cases, and the systems approach needed for quantum computing development. Consider the timeline for quantum computer availability and the potential for accelerating software development in this rapidly evolving field.