Retina Part 1 - An Introduction

Explore the intricate structure and function of the retina in this comprehensive 51-minute lecture. Begin with an introduction to the eye's anatomy, focusing on the retina's location and its relationship to other ocular structures. Delve into the embryological development of the eye, understanding how the retina forms as part of the central nervous system. Examine the fundus of the eye through ophthalmoscopy, identifying key structures such as the macula lutea, fovea centralis, and optic disc. Learn about the blood supply to the retina, including the central retinal artery and its branches. Compare and contrast the optic disc and macula lutea, understanding their unique characteristics and functions. Discover clinical correlations, such as the physiological cup and its relevance in glaucoma diagnosis. Conclude with a detailed summary of the retina's key features and a schematic overview of its structure and blood supply.