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Explore the fundamentals of osteoarthritis (OA) in this informative 13-minute video lecture. Delve into the classification of arthritis, distinguishing between non-inflammatory and inflammatory types. Learn about the biomechanical degeneration of cartilage and matrix that characterizes OA, and understand its position as the most common rheumatological disease. Discover the difference between primary (idiopathic) and secondary OA, and familiarize yourself with key clinical features such as Heberden and Bouchard nodes. Gain insights into the diagnostic process, combining clinical assessment with radiological findings. This introductory lecture provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding osteoarthritis, its manifestations, and its impact on joint health.