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Explore cutting-edge research on lithium-ion batteries and energy storage materials in this 45-minute lecture by Oleg Shpyrko from the University of California, San Diego. Delve into the application of Coherent X-Ray Diffractive Imaging techniques to study nanoscale processes in battery electrodes during charge and discharge cycles. Discover how this advanced imaging method reveals three-dimensional displacement fields and dislocation dynamics in individual nanoparticles under operando conditions. Gain insights into the challenges of developing high-performance batteries, including increased capacity, faster charge rates, and minimal capacity fade. Learn about the impact of strain distribution, topological defects, and structural phase transformations on battery performance and longevity. Understand the potential implications of this research for improving mobile devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage solutions.