Moist Geophysical Fluid Dynamics - Introduction to GFD and Monsoon Systems

Explore the fundamentals of moist geophysical fluid dynamics in this comprehensive lecture that delves into the complex dynamics of monsoons and cloud systems. Learn about the wide-ranging scales of cloud clusters, from localized turbulent formations to massive organized systems like the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), cyclones, and the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO). Examine the intricate relationship between cloud-circulation feedbacks and vortex-wave interactions while investigating the unresolved mysteries of monsoon convection organization across various time scales. Master key concepts including shallow water equations, two-layer models, moist dynamics on equatorial beta plane, waves and instabilities, and precipitation parameterization in GFD models. Gain insights into convective organization physics, including radiation, convective aggregation, and observational analysis. Study monsoon convection variability through meteorological perspectives, microphysics, cloud resolving models, and modern data-driven approaches to weather forecasting.