MK to KM - How Millikelvin Physics Is Reused to Explore the Earth Kilometers Below the Surface

Explore how millikelvin physics techniques are adapted to investigate rock formations kilometers below the Earth's surface in this 1-hour 18-minute lecture by Robert Kleinberg, Senior Fellow at Boston University Institute for Sustainable Energy and Senior Research Scholar at Columbia University Center on Global Energy Policy. Learn about the versatility of physics tools and their applications in diverse fields, from studying superfluid helium-3 to measuring electrical conductivity in boreholes. Discover how unbalanced-secondary mutual inductance coil sets, originally used for monitoring magnetic susceptibility in low-temperature physics, are repurposed for geophysical instruments. Gain insights into petroleum geology, oil and gas exploration, and the importance of understanding rock properties. Delve into topics such as nuclear magnetic resonance, pore size analysis, and the challenges of conducting experiments in extreme environments. Understand the practical applications of physics principles in the "real world" and how physicists can navigate the transition from academia to industry.