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Learn about Google's innovative dual-agent AI architecture in this technical video that explores the implementation of System 1 and System 2 thinking in artificial intelligence. Dive deep into the Talker-Reasoner architecture, inspired by Kahneman's "Thinking, Fast and Slow" theory, examining how it combines quick, intuitive responses with deliberate, multi-step reasoning. Explore the Talker component's role in managing real-time conversations through in-context learned language models and memory-stored belief states, while understanding how the Reasoner handles complex tasks using hierarchical reasoning and Chain-of-Thought prompting. Discover the sophisticated Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) framework that formalizes decision-making in environments with incomplete information, and learn how the architecture balances fast conversational tasks with deep deliberative planning through its modular separation of responsibilities. Master the concepts of belief state representation, Bayesian inference, and the augmented action space that enables this dual-system approach to optimize AI performance in real-world applications.