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Explore the genetics, cell biology, and pathology of Fragile X syndrome in this 13-minute educational video designed for USMLE Step 1 preparation. Delve into the intricacies of this genetic disorder, examining its molecular basis, cellular mechanisms, and clinical manifestations. Learn about the FMR1 gene, trinucleotide repeat expansion, and the consequences of FMRP protein deficiency. Gain insights into the syndrome's impact on neuronal development, synaptic plasticity, and cognitive function. Understand the inheritance pattern, diagnostic approaches, and potential therapeutic strategies for Fragile X syndrome. Reference key scientific literature to enhance your comprehension of this important topic in medical genetics and neurodevelopmental disorders.