Beyond the AI Buzz: Pragmatic Applications of Big Data and AI in Population Health - Grand Rounds 3/9/23
Johns Hopkins Medicine via YouTube
Overview
Syllabus
Intro
Population Health Informatics vs. Public Health Informa and Clinical Informatics
Health Care and Population Health Is Surrounded by an "e-Health" Digital Ecosystem
Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) are more important than medical care when it comes to human wellbeing
Social Determinants of Health and Population Health Analytics: Dat Sources, Applications and Context
Working Definitions
The Overlapping Data Science Fields: Ai, ML, Big Data, Predictive Analytics and More there is not always consensus regarding terms
The Pillars, Processes and Target Outcomes of a Value-Based Learning Health System Analytics and Big Data are Key
The Big Data Phases Applying Predictive Modeling: From Raw Data to Knowledge
Big Data "Volume" Challenges in Population Health
Big Data "Variety" Challenges in Population Health
Big Data "Velocity" Challenges in Population Health
Big Data "Veracity" Challenges in Population Hea
Working Definition of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
TYPES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
"Deep Learning" (aka neural nets) uses brute force to look for layer of "hidden" relationships between inputs (aka features) and outputs
In addition to predictions, ML can be applied to other types of pop heal analytics: "feature" (ind. variable) discovery, classification and selection are key
Comparison of AUC of ML and standard regression: One stud predicting chronic care outcomes - Model Accuracy is similar
CPHIT Study comparing standard regression to ML technique for predicting costs
At CPHIT we linked a range of medical, public health and hur service databases in Maryland to better predict opioid overdoses
Let's not forget that Ai and other types of analytics can be a source of bias or harm, leading to a type of e-iatrogenesis
Some key data science related challenges and opportunities in
Taught by
Johns Hopkins Medicine