The Important Roles of Modeling in the Development of Climate Science

Explore the crucial role of modeling in climate science development through this comprehensive lecture. Trace the 200-year evolution of climate science, emphasizing its reliance on physics and chemistry. Discover how mathematical and computational models have enhanced our understanding of Earth's complex climate system. Journey through the historical development of climate models, from simple energy balance models to sophisticated Earth System Models. Learn how these models simulate past climates, predict future scenarios, and assess human-induced climate change impacts. Examine challenges in climate modeling, including uncertainty management and high computational resource requirements. Gain insights into ongoing efforts to improve model accuracy and resolution, and explore the emerging role of AI and machine learning in advancing climate science.