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Explore the intricacies of kidney physiology in this 34-minute video lecture focusing on the counter current mechanism and urine concentration. Delve into the complex processes that allow the kidneys to produce concentrated urine, including the roles of the loop of Henle, vasa recta, and collecting ducts. Gain a thorough understanding of how the counter current multiplier system works to establish and maintain the medullary osmotic gradient. Learn about the importance of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in regulating water reabsorption and urine concentration. Examine the physiological adaptations that enable the kidneys to conserve water and maintain fluid balance in the body.