CMU Multilingual NLP - Unsupervised Translation

Overview

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Learn about unsupervised training methods for translation systems in this lecture from CMU's Multilingual Natural Language Processing course. Explore techniques like unsupervised word translation, back-translation, and bidirectional modeling. Examine initialization approaches using cross-lingual word embeddings and language models. Discuss the practicality of strictly unsupervised scenarios and related applications like style transfer. Gain insights into open problems and current limitations in unsupervised machine translation.

Syllabus

Intro
Conditional Text Generation
Modeling: Conditional Language Models
What if we don't have parallel data?
Can't we just collect/generate the data?
Outline
Initialization: Unsupervised Word Translation
Unsupervised Word Translation: Adversarial Training
Back-translation
One slide primer on phrase-based statistical MT
Unsupervised Statistical MT
Bidirectional Modeling . Model: same encoder decoder used for both languages Initialize with cross-lingual word embeddings
Unsupervised MT: Training Objective 1
How does it work?
Unsupervised NMT: Training Objective 3
In summary
When Does Unsupervised Machine Translation Work?
Reasons for this poor performance
Open Problems
Better Initialization: Cross Lingual Language Models
Better Initialization: Multilingual BART
Better Initialization: Masked Sequence to Sequence Model (MASS) • Encoder-decoder formulation of masked language modelling
Multilingual Unsupervised MT
Multilingual UNMT
How practical is the strict unsupervised scenario
Related Area: Style Transfer
Discussion Question