Overview
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Explore the fascinating intersection of quantum supremacy and certified randomness in this 52-minute conference talk by Scott Aaronson at "Beyond Crypto: A TCS Perspective," an affiliated event at Crypto 2018. Delve into the fundamental concepts of quantum mechanics and their implications for generating truly random numbers. Discover the challenges of trusting and certifying randomness in quantum systems, and learn about the basic ideas behind quantum-based randomness generation protocols. Examine whether quantum mechanics and quantum computing are necessary for this process, and investigate the hardness assumptions underlying these protocols. Gain insights into open problems in the field, including non-destructive measurements, gentle measurement techniques, and the application of differential privacy to quantum systems. Enhance your understanding of cutting-edge research in quantum computing and cryptography through this thought-provoking presentation.
Syllabus
Introduction
Quantum Supremacy
Certified Randomness
Randomness in Quantum Mechanics
How do you trust it
How can you get certified randomness
The basic idea
Does this require quantum mechanics
Does this require quantum computing
The protocol
Hardness assumptions
Open Problems
Measurements are not always destructive
Gentle Measurement
Nondestructive Measurement
Differential Privacy
Differential Privacy Theorem
Taught by
TheIACR