Freud on Sexuality and Civilization - Foundations of Modern Social Thought

Explore Sigmund Freud's groundbreaking theories on sexuality and civilization in this 53-minute lecture from Yale University's "Foundations of Modern Social Thought" course. Delve into the development of psychoanalysis, including the talking cure and dream work, and understand how these concepts can lead to self-understanding and healing. Examine the formation of Freud's ideas alongside contemporaries like Jung and Ferenczi, focusing on key concepts such as id, ego, superego, and the opposing drives of Eros and Thanatos. Analyze Freud's application of these theories to society in works like "Totem and Taboo" and "Civilization and Its Discontents," drawing parallels to Nietzsche's philosophy. Investigate Freud's argument that while the repression of urges fosters civilization's growth, it simultaneously creates psychological challenges for individuals and society. The lecture covers Nietzsche's influence, Freud's historical context, psychoanalytic breakthroughs, "The Ego and the Id," and "Civilization and Its Discontents," offering a comprehensive overview of Freud's impact on modern social thought.