This course mainly covers knowledge of refraction and refractive errors, including emmetropia and ametropia, myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, anisometropia, and prescription writing. It is suitable for the teaching of students majoring in optometry,being a core course in the four-year ophthalmic optics professional series. Also, it is applicable to vocational education and enterprise trainings. As the course is based on clinical scientific thinking, emphasizing both theory and clinical practice, it stimulates students' interest in learning and serves as a vital "bridge" course for students to transition from the classroom to clinical practice. While the course content is fundamental, it is highly practical, especially given the increasing emphasis on myopia prevention and control in the country. Therefore, this course is particularly important for students majoring in ophthalmic optics, aiming to cultivate their ability to solve practical problems from multiple dimensions and lay a foundation for their future vision health work.
Overview
Syllabus
- Chapter 1: Refraction and Refractive Errors
- 1.1 Refraction and Refractive Errors
- Chapter 2: Myopia
- 2.1 Overview and Optical Basis of Myopia
- 2.2 Pathogenesis and Etiology of Myopia
- 2.3 Classification of Myopia
- 2.4 Clinical Manifestations of Myopia
- 2.5 Diagnosis of Myopia
- 2.6 Treatment of Myopia
- 2.7 Fundus Manifestations and Hazards of High Myopia
- 2.8 Prevention of Myopia
- Chapter 3: Hyperopia
- 3.1 Overview of Hyperopia
- 3.2 Optical Basis of Hyperopia
- 3.3 Etiology and Classification of Hyperopia (Part 1)
- 3.4 Classification of Hyperopia (Part 2)
- 3.5 Diagnosis of Hyperopia
- 3.6 Treatment of Hyperopia
- Chapter 4: Astigmatism
- 4.1 Overview and Optical Basis of Astigmatism
- 4.2 Etiology of Astigmatism
- 4.3 Classification of Astigmatism
- 4.4 Diagnosis and Treatment of Astigmatism
- Chapter 5: Anisometropia
- 5.1 Etiology of Anisometropia
- 5.2 Classification of Anisometropia
- 5.3 Visual Acuity in Anisometropia
- 5.4 Optical Issues in Anisometropia
- 5.5 Treatment of Anisometropia (Part 1)
- 5.6 Treatment of Anisometropia (Part 2)
- Chapter 6: Prescription
- 6.1 Content and Writing of Prescriptions
- Final Exam
Taught by
He University