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Tsinghua University

Flower Arrangements in China and Japan

Tsinghua University via XuetangX

Overview

The elegance of the hall of Chinese literati, in the Song Dynasty has formed the "the Four arts of literati": lyre-playing, chess, calligraphy and "Four Arts of Life": flower arrangement, tea, incense burn, hanging pictures. After thousands of years of inheritance and development, life four art is not only a skill, but also to learn from the natural unity between man and heaven, experience a wise, elegant, graceful way of life, to self-cultivation, gradually and humanely.

Flower arrangement is the fresh cut plant material (foliage flower fruit, etc.), with the appropriate utensils, after a certain degree of pruning technology and plastic arts, to recreate a lyric ideographic exquisite art. Through the ritual of flower arranging and creation process, put aside distractions, let the experience with tranquility, realize the nature of heaven and earth, the flower way.The course first combs the development of East-west flower arrangement, and looks at the different characteristics of Chinese, Japanese and western flower culture, as well as the process of mutual influence and integration, and then enters into the operation level of flower arrangement, such as plant knowledge, color composition, oriental flower arrangement and so on.In this process, recognize and close to plant flowers, pay attention to inner experience, balance psychology, cultivate elegant lifestyle and social etiquette.


Syllabus

  • 0 The Concept of Life Aesthetics
    • 0. 1 Immersed in the Landscape
    • 0.2 Why We Need Life Aesthetics
    • 0.3 A Small Interview on Life Aesthetics
    • 0.4 Course Structure and Content
    • 0.5 Other Study Advice
  • 1 The Way of Flowers
    • 1.1 Experience the Beauty of Flowers
    • 1.2 Experience Elegancy in the Four Seasons
    • 1.3 Create a Tranquil and Beautiful Life
    • 1.4 Flower Arrangement and the Way of Flowers
    • 1.5 Flower Arrangement: Characteristics and Classification
  • 2 Chinese Traditional Flower Arrangement
    • 2.1 Flower in the Pre-Qin Era
    • 2.2 Flower Offerings to Buddha
    • 2.3 Tang Dynasty Women’s Hairpin Flower
    • 2.4.1 Life Aesthetics in the Song Dynasty
    • 2.4.2 The Philosophy of Daoism
    • 2.4.3The Talent of Song Huizong
    • 2.5.1Flower Arrangement as one of the Four Arts of Life
    • 2.5.2 Concept Flower and Literati Flower
    • 2.6Ming Dynasty’s Vase Flower Spectrum
    • 2.7 Classical Decline
  • 3 Ikebana
    • 3.1 Origins
    • 3.2 The Principle of Standing Flower
    • 3.3 Tearoom Vase Flower
    • 3.4 Elegant Flower Arrangement
    • 3.5 New Schools
    • 3.6Learning Flower Arrangement in Japan
    • 3.7Japanese Flower Arrangement in the Netherlands
    • 3.8Schools and Ceremonies of Flower Arrangement
    • 3.9Comparison of the Development of Chinese and Japanese Flower Arrangement
  • 4 Western Culture of Flower
    • 4.1 From Ancient Rome to the Middle Age
    • 4.2 From the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution
    • 4.3 Impressionism
    • 4.4 The Characteristics of Modern Flower Arrangement
    • 4.5 Contemporary Culture of Flower
    • 4.6 Dutch Bourgeois Life
    • 4.7 Comparison of the Development of Chinese, Japanese and Western Flower Arrangement
  • 5 Flowers, Vases, and Tools
    • 5.1 Classification of Flowers and Plants
    • 5.2 Flower Faery
    • 5.3 The Characteristics of Flower Admiration
    • 5.4The Characteristics of Flower Shaping
    • 5.5 Flower Calendar
    • 5.6 Tools for Flower Arrangement
    • 5.7 The Characteristics of the Forms of Flower Vases
    • 5.8 The Characteristics of the Material of Flower Vases
    • 5.9 Trimming for Preserving the Freshness of Flowers
    • 5.10 Trimming for Shaping of Flowers
  • 6、Colour Matching in Flower Arrangement
    • 6.1 Flower Colours
    • 6.2 Comparison of Colours
    • 6.3 Colour Matching and Colour Harmony
    • 6.4 Bouquet Colour Matching and Bouquet Making
    • 6.5 Bouquet Colour Matching Exercise
    • 6.6 Bouquet Making Exercise
    • 6.7 Western Style Table Flower Making
    • 6.8 Western Style Vase Flower Making
  • 7、Basics of Shaping in Flower Arrangement
    • 7.1 Different Styles of Flower Arrangement
    • 7.2 Principle of Flower Shape
    • 7.3 Principle of the Golden Section
    • 7.4 Piled-up Flower Style
    • 7.5 Piled-up Flower Style Demonstration
    • 7.6 Piled-up Flower Style Exercise
    • 7.7 Standing Flower Style
    • 7.8 Standing Flower Style Demonstration
    • 7.9 Standing Flower Style Exercise
    • 7.10 Basics of Flower Arrangement Photography
    • 7.11 Frequently Asked Q&A
  • 8、Higher Level Shaping in Flower Arrangement
    • 8.1 Tilting Style
    • 8.2 Demonstration 1: Basic Pattern Transformation
    • 8.3 Demonstration 2: Application of Herbaceous Linear Flower Material
    • 8.4 Demonstration 3: Combination of Peony and Pine
    • 8.5 Tilting Style Exercise
    • 8.6 Cross Style
    • 8.7 Cross Style Demonstration
    • 8.8 Combined Style
    • 8.9 Free Style
    • 8.10 Frequently Asked Q&A
  • 9、Advanced Level Shaping in Flower Arrangement
    • 9.1 Vase Flower Shaping and Fixation
    • 9.2 Standing Style and Piled-up Style in Vase Flower Shaping
    • 9.3 Tilting Style in Vase Flower Shaping
    • 9.4 Horizontal Style and Drooping Style in Vase Flower Shaping
    • 9.5 Demonstration 1: Piled-up Style and Tilting Style
    • 9.6 Demonstration 2: Drooping Style
    • 9.7 Demonstration 3: Flower Basket Horizontal Style
    • 9.8 Demonstration 4: Complete Standing Style
    • 9.9 Free Style
    • 9.10 Free Style Demonstration 1: Rustic Charm and Sense of Design
    • 9.11 Free Style Demonstration 2: Small Combination
    • 9.12 Free Style Demonstration 3: Green Imagination
  • 10 Comprehensive Application: Exposition of Ikebana Works
    • 10.1 April Wind (2016, part 1))
    • 10.2 April Wind (2016, part 2)
    • 10.5 Course Summary
  • Final Test

    Taught by

    Huifen Liu

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