ABOUT THE COURSE:This course introduces a reader of basics of Compounds and their treatment in the Pāṇinian grammar. It provides information related to the theorization, generation, identification and explanation of various types of Compounds and their numerous features in Sanskrit. The course focuses on three important types: अव्ययीभाव avyayībhāva, बहुव्रीहि bahuvrīhi and द्वन्द्व dvandva- Compounds. It will thus introduce more aspects of the grammar of Pāṇini to linguists, Indologists as well as to the Computer Scientists in particular who are interested in the process of Compounding as well as Multi-Word Expressions.INTENDED AUDIENCE: Linguists, Indologists, Philosophers, Psychologists
Overview
Syllabus
Week 1: What is a Compound (समास samāsa)? The concept of सामर्थ्य sāmarthya: व्यपेक्षा vyapekṣā and एकार्थीभाव ekārthībhāva, the concept of वृत्ति vṛtti, the concept of पूर्वपद pūrvapada and उत्तरपद uttarapadaWeek 2:अव्ययीभाव समास avyayībhāva samāsa-I (Rules prescribing the compound)Week 3:अव्ययीभाव समास avyayībhāva samāsa-II (Rules prescribing the compound continued+ rules prescribing the suffixes that are added at the end of a compound)Week 4:अव्ययीभाव समास avyayībhāva samāsa-III (Rules prescribing the suffixes that are added at the end of a compound + rules of accent)Week 5:बहुव्रीहिसमास bahuvrīhisamāsa-I (Rules prescribing the compound + rules prescribing the suffixes that are added at the end of a compound)Week 6:बहुव्रीहिसमास bahuvrīhisamāsa-II (Rules prescribing the suffixes that are added at the end of a compound+ rules describing the पुंवद्भाव puṁvadbhāva operation)Week 7:बहुव्रीहिसमास bahuvrīhisamāsa-III (Rules describing the पुंवद्भाव puṁvadbhāva operation)Week 8:द्वन्द्वसमास dvandvasamāsa-I (Rule prescribing the compound + rules prescribing the suffixes that are added at the end of a compound )Week 9:द्वन्द्वसमास dvandvasamāsa-II (Rules prescribing gender and number in the compound + Rules prescribing the operation on the first member of the compound)Week 10:स्वर svara- accent on बहुव्रीहिसमास bahuvrīhisamāsa Week 11:स्वर svara- accent on तत्पुरुष Tatpuruṣa CompoundsWeek 12:Structure of nested compounds- Compound within a compound
Taught by
Prof. Malhar Kulkarni