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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

Mechanical Behavior of Polymers and Composites

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi and NPTEL via Swayam

Overview

ABOUT THE COURSE: The course introduces to the various engineering aspects of polymers and composites. It discusses the unique mechanical properties that these materials offer over metals and how they are related to the structure of the materials. It teaches the mechanics of these materials that include the viscoelastic analysis of polymers and classical lamination theory for composite laminates. It also describes the failure behavior and design aspects of these materials. The course prepares a student to work on research and engineering problems related to polymers and composites.INTENDED AUDIENCE: UGs and PGs from Mechanical, Materials, Aerospace, Automotive, Civil, and other related engineering branches. Working professionals associated with polymers and composites.PREREQUISITES: UG courses in Engineering Mechanics and Solid MechanicsINDUSTRY SUPPORT: All industries working on polymers and composites such as aerospace, automotive, marine, railway, sports, infrastructure, and energy.

Syllabus

Week 1:INTRODUCTION TO POLYMERS
  • Common polymers and applications
  • Bonding and polymerization
  • Thermoplastics, thermosets, elastomers and natural polymers
Week 2:MECHANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF POLYMERS
  • Molecular packing (crystalline and amorphous), glass transition temperature
  • Viscoelastic and rubbery behavior; Cold drawing and crazing
  • Creep and relaxion tests
Week 3:LINEAR VISCOELASTIC MODELS
  • Linearity – isochronous stress strain response
  • Kelvin, Maxwell, 3 parameter and 4 parameter models
  • Generalized Kelvin and Maxwell models
Week 4:STRESS ANALYSIS IN POLYMERS
  • Boltzmann superposition principle
  • Alfred’s correspondence principle
  • Stress analysis of bars and beams
Week 5:POLYMER CHARACTERIZATION AND DESIGN
  • Time temperature superposition principle, WLF equation
  • Dynamic mechanical analysis, storage and loss modulus
  • Plastic design considerations and practices
Week 6:INTRODUCTION TO COMPOSITES
  • What are composites and how they are different from other materials
  • Advantages and applications; Materials and types of composites
  • Aspects involved with composite structures
Week 7:3D STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS IN MATEIRALS
  • Generalised Hooke’s law for anisotropic materials
  • Stress-strain and material symmetry
  • Engineering constants for orthotropic materials
Week 8:MECHANICS OF LAMINA
  • 2D stress strain relations of lamina
  • Failure criteria of lamina
Week 9:MECHANICS OF LAMINA
  • Hygrothermal stress in lamina
  • Estimation of lamina properties from properties of constituent materials
Week 10:MECHANICS OF LAMINATE
  • Classical lamination theory
  • Stiffnesses of commonly used stacking sequences
Week 11:MECHANICS OF LAMINATE
  • Hygrothermal stresses in laminate
  • Failure strength of laminates
Week 12:DESIGNING WITH COMPOSITES
  • Design principles and considerations in composite structures
  • Composite sandwich structures
  • Testing, joining and repair of composites

Taught by

Prof. Naresh Varma Datla

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