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NPTEL

Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques

NPTEL via Swayam

Overview

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ABOUT THE COURSE: Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods aim to improve oil extraction efficiency. The mechanisms involve altering the mobility ratio, reducing interfacial tension, changing wettability, lowering oil viscosity, and forming oil banks. Chemical, Miscible, and Thermal are three main EOR methods widely used in petroleum industry. Recent advancements in EOR include low-salinity water flooding, nanotechnology utilization, microbial EOR, and carbonated water injection. These techniques are tailored to specific reservoir conditions and can significantly boost oil recovery from challenging fields. Ongoing research continues to explore innovative approaches for more efficient and sustainable oil production.INTENDED AUDIENCE: UG/PG of Petroleum Engineering/Chemical EngineeringPREREQUISITES: Petroleum Reservoir EngineeringINDUSTRY SUPPORT: ONGC, Oil India Ltd., Crain India Ltd., RIL, GAIL, GSPC, etc.

Syllabus

Week 1:
Lecture-1: Principles of enhanced oil recovery (EOR); Difference of Tertiary recovery, EOR, and IOR (Improved oil recovery)
Lecture-2: Why EOR? Design and implementation of EOR projects
Lecture-3: Screening criteria and Challenges of EOR Projects
Week 2:
Lecture-4: Fundamental of immiscible fluid displacement processes
Lecture-5: Concepts of Macroscopic Sweep & Microscopic Displacement Efficiency
Lecture-6: Factors affecting immiscible displacement
Week 3:
Lecture-7: Reservoir rock and fluids interactions and its implications on EOR
Lecture-8: Classifications of EOR Methods
Lecture-9: Polymer Flooding and Mobility Control Processes: Chemistry and rheology of polymer solutions
Week 4:
Lecture-10: Polymer flooding: Mechanisms of polymer flooding, Design and implementation
Lecture-11: Introduction to surfactant flooding; chemistry and characterization of surfactants
Lecture-12: Mechanisms and methods of Surfactant Flooding
Week 5:
Lecture-13: Microemulsion & Micellar-Polymer Flooding
Lecture-14: Mechanisms and Methods of Foam Flooding
Lecture-15: Mechanisms of Alkali, Alkali-polymer, and Alkali-surfactant-polymer flooding
Week 6:
Lecture-16: Introduction to Miscible Flooding, Thermodynamics of miscibility
Lecture-17: Mechanisms of Miscible Flooding: First contact miscibility, and Multiple contact miscibility
Lecture-18: Measurement of Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP): Experimental and Empirical
Week 7:
Lecture-19: Mechanisms of CO2 Miscible & Immiscible flooding
Lecture-20: Water Alternating Gas (WAG) Injection
Lecture-21: Mechanisms of Thermal Recovery Processes
Week 8:
Lecture-22: Mechanisms and methods of enhanced oil recovery by steam injection
Lecture-23: Mechanisms and Methods of In-situ combustion
Lecture-24: Other Thermal EOR Methods
Week 9:
Lecture-25: Introduction to Low salinity water flooding
Lecture-26: Mechanisms of oil recovery by Low Salinity Water Flooding
Lecture-27: Mechanisms of Smart Water Flooding for Carbonate Reservoirs; Hybrid Low Salinity Waterflooding
Week 10:
Lecture-28: Nanotechnology based EOR
Lecture-29: Microbial Enhanced oil Recovery
Lecture-30: Carbonated water injection for EOR
Week 11:
Lecture-31: Water Shut Off and Profile Modification
Lecture-32: Reservoir Simulation Studies for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Lecture-33: Introduction to Application of AI & ML in EOR
Week 12:
Lecture-34: Tecno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of different EOR methods
Lecture-35: Case Studies of EOR Methods
Lecture-36: Review Class

Taught by

Prof. Ajay Mandal

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