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The Open University

Exploring ancient Greek religion

The Open University via OpenLearn

Overview

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The ancient Greeks did not have a term equivalent to the English word ‘religion’. However, their world was populated by numerous figures they both recognised and worshipped as divinities. Among these figures was Amphiaraos, an ancient Greek hero who was later worshipped as a god and popularly associated with healing through the medium of dreams. But there was no sacred book (like those which exist in many religions today) which told the ancient Greeks what to believe about Amphiaraos or how to communicate with him. How, then, did people and communities know how to worship Amphiaraos? In this course, you will explore this question by looking at textual and visual evidence relating to Amphiaraos’ sanctuary, which was located at a town called Oropos, in northeast Attica. You will engage with this material to learn about some of the different ways the ancient Greeks interacted with Amphiaraos, both individually and as part of their community.Interested in taking your learning further? You might find it helpful to explore the Open University’s Classical Studies courses and qualifications.

Syllabus

  • 1 Religion in the ancient Greek world
  • 1.1 Sacred places and the Greek gods
  • 1.2 The cult of Amphiaraos
  • 2 Worshipping Amphiaraos: personal religion and ‘polis’ religion
  • 2.1 The cult of Amphiaraos: orientation
  • 2.2 The cult of Amphiaraos: the god and his sanctuary
  • 3 Keeping it personal
  • 3.1 The sacred regulation of the Amphiareion
  • 3.2 The sacred regulation in context
  • 3.3 What does the sacred regulation say?
  • 3.4 ‘Seeing’ Amphiaraos
  • 4 The politics of religion
  • 4.1 The politics of Amphiaraos’ sanctuary: literary evidence
  • 4.2 The politics of Amphiaraos’ mythical tradition
  • 4.3 The chariot dismount competition
  • 4.4 Competing traditions: Athens and Oropos
  • 4.5 Picturing the dismount competitions: the visual evidence
  • 4.6 Merging traditions? Oropos, Athens and polis religion

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