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The Open University

Engineering: environmental fluids

The Open University via OpenLearn

Overview

This course introduces the properties of the atmosphere and how wind movements arise. It explores pressures and the Earth’s motion, the development of weather system, and the Earth’s oceans and seas.Understanding how ocean movements are generated and sustained in the form of waves, tides, flows and currents is important in many fields of engineering. In the construction industry, the understanding of how winds are likely to be encountered is vital in the design, construction, and maintenance of high-rise buildings. In the aeronautical and aerospace industries, the behaviour and properties of the atmosphere from ground level to outer space are key aspects in the design and operation of aircraft and space vehicles.The design and operation of boats and ships, knowledge and behaviour of their interaction with water, whether at sea or on canals and rivers, is important. In the field of civil engineering, the simulation and study of tides and tidal flows is necessary in the design of harbours, canals, protective barrier schemes, drainage pipe lines, offshore structures, etc. Explore the course to find out more. This content forms part of the Dangoor Education collection, the educational arm of The Exilarch's Foundation. This free course is an adapted extract from the Open University course, T229 Mechanical engineering: heat and flow.

Syllabus

  • 1 The Earth’s atmosphere and winds
  • 1.1 The properties of the atmosphere
  • 1.2 Upper-atmosphere winds and air movements
  • 1.3 Ground-level winds and air movements
  • 1.4 Spacecraft re-entry considerations
  • 2 The Earth’s oceans and seas
  • 2.1 Wave motions in water
  • 2.2 Wave speed, amplitude and displacement
  • 2.3 Waves and winds
  • 2.4 Tides and tidal currents
  • 2.5 Force on a floating tunnel

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