Examines the purpose and evolution of federalism from the founding to modern times. Introduces the study of subnational units including the three branches of state government and the structure of local governments. Compares and contrasts the structure of the national government to state and local structures. Considers the challenges and problems that cities face in a federal system. Examines elections at all levels of government in order to determine how electoral systems promote diversity, representation and participation. Transfer credit: CSU; UC. Notes: Satisfies US-2 (US Constitution and government) and US-3 (CA state and local government) requirements of CSU Title V. Formerly: URBN M01A. Applies to Associate Degree.