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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Introduction to Functional Analysis

Massachusetts Institute of Technology via MIT OpenCourseWare

Overview

Functional analysis helps us study and solve both linear and nonlinear problems posed on a normed space that is no longer finite-dimensional, a situation that arises very naturally in many concrete problems. Topics include normed spaces, completeness, functionals, the Hahn-Banach Theorem, duality, operators; Lebesgue measure, measurable functions, integrability, completeness of Láµ– spaces; Hilbert spaces; compact and self-adjoint operators; and the Spectral Theorem.

Syllabus

  • Lecture 1: Basic Banach Space Theory
  • Lecture 2: Bounded Linear Operators
  • Lecture 3: Quotient Spaces, the Baire Category Theorem and the Uniform Boundedness Theorem
  • Lecture 4: The Open Mapping Theorem and the Closed Graph Theorem
  • Lecture 5: Zorn’s Lemma and the Hahn-Banach Theorem
  • Lecture 6: The Double Dual and the Outer Measure of a Subset of Real Numbers
  • Lecture 7: Sigma Algebras
  • Lecture 8: Lebesgue Measurable Subsets and Measure
  • Lecture 9: Lebesgue Measurable Functions
  • Lecture 10: Simple Functions
  • Lecture 11: The Lebesgue Integral of a Nonnegative Function and Convergence Theorems
  • Lecture 12: Lebesgue Integrable Functions, the Lebesgue Integral and the Dominated Convergence Theorem
  • Lecture 13: Lp Space Theory
  • Lecture 14: Basic Hilbert Space Theory
  • Lecture 15: Orthonormal Bases and Fourier Series
  • Lecture 16: Fejer’s Theorem and Convergence of Fourier Series
  • Lecture 17: Minimizers, Orthogonal Complements and the Riesz Representation Theorem
  • Lecture 18: The Adjoint of a Bounded Linear Operator on a Hilbert Space
  • Lecture 19: Compact Subsets of a Hilbert Space and Finite-Rank Operators
  • Lecture 20: Compact Operators and the Spectrum of a Bounded Linear Operator on a Hilbert Space
  • Lecture 21: The Spectrum of Self-Adjoint Operators and the Eigenspaces of Compact Self-Adjoint Operators
  • Lecture 22: The Spectral Theorem for a Compact Self-Adjoint Operator
  • Lecture 23: The Dirichlet Problem on an Interval

Taught by

Dr. Casey Rodriguez

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