Build Algorithms using Typescript

Overview

Algorithms are the basic construction of the computer programs that you are writing every day. They take language syntax and the machine uses that information to carry out our commands. While "everything is an algorithm!" is basically a true statement, we also have quite a bit of thought and effort put into defining formal algorithms. Understanding these formal algorithms helps you as a developer so that you won't need to re-invent the wheel every time you sit down to solve a problem.
They also come up quite a bit as "whiteboard problems" in programming job interviews, so understanding algorithms is a big win for you as a coder.
You will review many common algorithms using TypeScript as the language. Even if you don't prefer TypeScript, they will easily translate into JavaScript or practically any other language

Syllabus

Understand the FizzBuzz coding problem and its solution
Sort arrays in TypeScript
Case insensitive sorting for string arrays
Determine if two strings are an anagram
Determine if a string is a palindrome
Bubble sort using TypeScript
Quicksort algorithm using TypeScript
Insertion sort algorithm using TypeScript
Merge sort algorithm using TypeScript
Binary Search Algorithm using TypeScript
Find the repeated item in an array using TypeScript
Create random integers in a given range
Stack implementation using TypeScript
Queue implementation using TypeScript
Implement a singly linked list in TypeScript
Implement a doubly linked list in TypeScript
Parse a string to an integer
Shuffle an array
Implement the heap data structure using JavaScript
Find Max Items and Max Height of a Completely Balanced Binary Tree
Implement the Heapsort algorithm using TypeScript / JavaScript
Minimum / Maximum Maintenance algorithm implementation using JavaScript / TypeScript
Sum of the most common algorithmic arithmetic series
Median Maintenance algorithm implementation using TypeScript / JavaScript
Maximum Contiguous Subarray algorithm implementation using TypeScript / JavaScript