This course focuses on the development of elementary language skills for oral and written communication using language structures and functions targeted for the second-level of elementary Spanish. Spanish is the primary language of instruction. Speaking, listening, reading and writing skills at the second-level of elementary Spanish will be developed within the framework of language as a fundamental expression of culture, with a continued presence of the cultures of Spanish-speaking world areas. Language laboratory practice and/or assignments at home and/or in the language lab, are an integral part of instruction supporting the development of language skills in the areas of pronunciation, structure, syntax, and oral communication.