Why Do Our Models Learn?

Why Do Our Models Learn?

MITCBMM via YouTube Direct link

Ineffective Data Filtering

16 of 27

16 of 27

Ineffective Data Filtering

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Why Do Our Models Learn?

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  1. 1 Intro
  2. 2 Machine Learning Can Be Unreliable
  3. 3 Indeed: Machine Learning is Brittle
  4. 4 Backdoor Attacks
  5. 5 Key problem: Our models are merely (excellent!) correlation extractors Cats
  6. 6 Indeed: Correlations can be weird
  7. 7 Simple Setting: Background bias
  8. 8 Do Backgrounds Contain Signal?
  9. 9 ImageNet-9: A Fine-Grained Study Xiao Engstrom Ilyas M 2020
  10. 10 Adversarial Backgrounds
  11. 11 Background-Robust Models?
  12. 12 How Are Datasets Created?
  13. 13 Dataset Creation in Practice
  14. 14 Consequence: Benchmark-Task Misalignment
  15. 15 Prerequisite: Detailed Annotations
  16. 16 Ineffective Data Filtering
  17. 17 Multiple objects
  18. 18 Human-Label Disagreement
  19. 19 Human-Based Evaluation
  20. 20 Human vs ML Model Priors
  21. 21 Consequence: Adversarial Examples Illyas Santurkar Tsipras Engstrom Tran M 2019 (Standard) models tend to lean on "non-robust" features + Adversarial perturbations manipulate these features
  22. 22 Consequence: Interpretability
  23. 23 Consequence: Training Modifications
  24. 24 Robustness + Perception Alignment
  25. 25 Robustness + Better Representations
  26. 26 Counterfactual Analysis with Robust Models
  27. 27 ML Research Pipeline

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