Optimization-in-the-Loop AI for Energy and Climate - IPAM at UCLA

Optimization-in-the-Loop AI for Energy and Climate - IPAM at UCLA

Institute for Pure & Applied Mathematics (IPAM) via YouTube Direct link

Overview: Differentiable optimization

6 of 24

6 of 24

Overview: Differentiable optimization

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Optimization-in-the-Loop AI for Energy and Climate - IPAM at UCLA

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  1. 1 Climate change warrants rapid action
  2. 2 Climate & energy problems involve physics, hard constraints, and decision-making
  3. 3 Machine learning methods struggle with physics, hard constraints, and decision-making
  4. 4 Optimization-in-the-loop ML
  5. 5 Talk outline
  6. 6 Overview: Differentiable optimization
  7. 7 Background: Deep learning
  8. 8 Differentiating through optimization problems
  9. 9 Follow-on work in differentiable optimization
  10. 10 Overview: Enforcing hard control constraints
  11. 11 Deep reinforcement learning vs. robust control
  12. 12 Differentiable projection onto stabilizing actions
  13. 13 Details: Finding a set of stabilizing actions Insight: Find a set of actions that are guaranteed to satisfy relevant Lyapunov stability criteria at a given state, even under worst-case conditions
  14. 14 Illustrative results: Synthetic NLDI system
  15. 15 Energy-efficient heating and cooling
  16. 16 Differentiable projection onto feasible actions
  17. 17 Results on realistic-scale building simulator
  18. 18 Summary: Enforcing hard control constraints
  19. 19 Overview: Incorporating downstream decision-making
  20. 20 Decision-cognizant demand forecasting
  21. 21 Decision-cognizant approach can dramatically improve generation scheduling outcomes
  22. 22 Approximating AC optimal power flow
  23. 23 Approximate robust power system optimization
  24. 24 Summary: Incorporating downstream decision-making

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