Universe or Multiverse? - Neutron Stars and Black Holes Lecture 14

Universe or Multiverse? - Neutron Stars and Black Holes Lecture 14

International Centre for Theoretical Sciences via YouTube Direct link

The Universe is not only expanding,it is Accelerating!

8 of 58

8 of 58

The Universe is not only expanding,it is Accelerating!

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Universe or Multiverse? - Neutron Stars and Black Holes Lecture 14

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  1. 1 Time: AM
  2. 2 Neutron Stars and Black Holes Lecture - 14: Universe or Multiverse?!
  3. 3 Universe or Multiverse?!
  4. 4 What have we learn about our universe during last
  5. 5 Our Universe is expanding
  6. 6 The present expansion rate
  7. 7 Age of the Universe
  8. 8 The Universe is not only expanding,it is Accelerating!
  9. 9 Geometry of the universe is Euclidean
  10. 10 The geometry of the Universe
  11. 11 Critical density
  12. 12 The Energy-Density Budget of the Universe
  13. 13 The Present Revolution in Astronomy
  14. 14 A Singularity Theorem
  15. 15 Some troubling things about our universe
  16. 16 The "Horizon" problem
  17. 17 Isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background
  18. 18 At t~10-36 sec
  19. 19 At Planck time =10-43 sec, the size of the universe exceeded the causality scale by 10 power 28
  20. 20 The "Flatness" problem
  21. 21 How to fix the Horizon Problem
  22. 22 Why would the early universe expand exponentially?
  23. 23 Inflationary Universe
  24. 24 The "Heavy Nothing" or Vacuum Energy
  25. 25 Matter & Radiation exert positive pressure
  26. 26 Vacuum exerts negative pressure!
  27. 27 Exponential Expansion
  28. 28 An initial exponential expansion
  29. 29 Ingredient of Inflation
  30. 30 Unification of forces Cosmological Phase Transitions
  31. 31 Symmetry Breaking and Phase Transitions
  32. 32 Landau's theory of second order transition
  33. 33 First order Phase Transition
  34. 34 Supercooling and Superheating
  35. 35 Nucleation during transition
  36. 36 Cosmological Phase Transitions
  37. 37 Symmetry Breaking and Phase Transitions
  38. 38 Gauge Symmetry
  39. 39 Gauge Theories of elementary particles
  40. 40 Vacuum Driven Acceleration
  41. 41 Exponential Expansion
  42. 42 A curved surface expands by a factor of 3 in each panel.
  43. 43 But there are problems!
  44. 44 The initial hope was not to be!
  45. 45 'New' Inflation
  46. 46 Slow Roll Inflation
  47. 47 New Inflation - a summary
  48. 48 Inflation: underlying assumptions
  49. 49 Chaotic Inflation
  50. 50 Robertson-Walker Universe
  51. 51 The essence of Chaotic Inflation
  52. 52 Inflation is generic!
  53. 53 Eternal Inflation
  54. 54 Multiverses
  55. 55 Was there a beginning?
  56. 56 History in "Imaginary time"
  57. 57 Cycles of time
  58. 58 Wrap Up

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