Climbing the Summit with Open Source and POWER9

Climbing the Summit with Open Source and POWER9

linux.conf.au via YouTube Direct link

Intro

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1 of 73

Intro

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Climbing the Summit with Open Source and POWER9

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  1. 1 Intro
  2. 2 maybe even the fastest in the world?
  3. 3 Who wants these machines?
  4. 4 OAK IBM POWER
  5. 5 Intel x86
  6. 6 Summit: Science research Astrophysics Materials Cancer Research Systems Biology
  7. 7 Titan 2012 27
  8. 8 Metric household
  9. 9 Summit: 13 MegaWatts
  10. 10 Summit: USD $200 Million
  11. 11 550 households
  12. 12 1 Sydney house
  13. 13 Summit: 300 km of cables
  14. 14 Sierra: National Nuclear Security Administration's Stockpile Stewardship Mission
  15. 15 How do you build this thing?
  16. 16 IBM 2 computers: • Infrastructure • Compute
  17. 17 POWER8 based?
  18. 18 100Gbps Networking
  19. 19 Mellanox CX-5
  20. 20 Hybrid approach CPUS + GPUS
  21. 21 Compute: Witherspoon AC922
  22. 22 How do we build them?
  23. 23 Timelines?
  24. 24 Sierra release: December 2017
  25. 25 Infrastructure nodes are first
  26. 26 Linux • Firmware • Systems • GPU interfaces
  27. 27 24 Core SMT4
  28. 28 8 Billion transistors
  29. 29 POWER9 is major refresh POWER
  30. 30 Major Architectural changes: • Radix/Linux Based MMU • New interrupt controller • Direct attach DDR4 DIMMs
  31. 31 New Slice Microarchitecture
  32. 32 First through 14nm fab
  33. 33 POWER9 chip development
  34. 34 Minor releases too
  35. 35 DD1: January 2017
  36. 36 Planning for Linux and Firmware
  37. 37 Design: Radix MMU
  38. 38 Radix MMU: • Simpler • Better performance • KVM allocations
  39. 39 Simulation: • Functional • Cycle Accurate
  40. 40 Teach Linux basic feature
  41. 41 Bringup: Everything is broken
  42. 42 Get Linux up
  43. 43 Bringup: • Identify issues • Work around • Get out of the way • Find real fix
  44. 44 Develop items that need real hardware
  45. 45 Testing • More systems • Systems getting more sophisticated • Devs - Machines futher separated
  46. 46 Release: Yay!
  47. 47 Staged release
  48. 48 POWER9 not backwards compatible with POWERS
  49. 49 IBM - RedHat strong relationship
  50. 50 IBM & RedHat partnered on RHEL7 for POWERS
  51. 51 Deliver Linux to customers
  52. 52 End of Moore's Law
  53. 53 Drive accelerators
  54. 54 Binary Linux kernel driver
  55. 55 Helped prove out: • Link training • Firmware
  56. 56 Coherent memory
  57. 57 CUDA Unified memory
  58. 58 Design • IOMMU looks like PCle ATS • IOMMU directly uses Radix MMU
  59. 59 Simulation with P9
  60. 60 Bringup: March 2017
  61. 61 Testing: Data integrity
  62. 62 Baseboard Management Controller
  63. 63 Little computer that turns on your big computer
  64. 64 Firmware?
  65. 65 Infrastructure nodes: Supermicro based BMC
  66. 66 Compute node OpenBMC
  67. 67 Compute nodes first OpenBMC release
  68. 68 Like a distro
  69. 69 Features: • On/Off • Monitor
  70. 70 Solutions
  71. 71 Pervasive
  72. 72 So how did it end up?
  73. 73 Fastest computer in the world?

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