Overview
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Explore the complex dynamics of tyranny in ancient Greek city-states through this illuminating lecture from Yale University's "Introduction to Ancient Greek History" course. Delve into Professor Donald Kagan's analysis of the rise, fall, and significance of tyrannies in the Greek polis, examining both their positive contributions to economic, commercial, and artistic advancement, as well as their absolute rule and restrictions on polis freedom. Understand how tyrannies served as a crucial stepping stone in the development of the classical polis by weakening aristocratic power and elevating the importance of hoplite farmers. Investigate theories on the limited adoption of the hoplite phalanx, Greek perceptions of tyranny, and pivotal historical accounts such as Herodotus's story of Orthagoras at Sicyon and the tale of Gyges. Gain insights into the defining features of tyrannies and their lasting impact on Greek life in this comprehensive 75-minute exploration of a pivotal period in ancient history.
Syllabus
- Chapter 1. Theorizing Why the Hoplite Phalanx Was Not Adopted by Others
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- Chapter 2. How Greeks Understood Tyranny
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- Chapter 3. The Rise of Greek Tyranny
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- Chapter 4. Herodotus's Story of Orthagoras at Sicyon
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- Chapter 5. The Story of Gyges and Unconventional Power
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- Chapter 6. Features of Tyrannies
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- Chapter 7. Consequences of Tyranny to Greek Life
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