Overview
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Explore the development of ancient Athens in this lecture from Yale University's Introduction to Ancient Greek History course. Trace the political and social turmoil caused by the rise of hoplite farmers, examining events like Cylon's attempted coup and Draco's laws. Learn about Solon's appointment as sole archon and his moderate reforms aimed at establishing peace. Discover why Solon's efforts were only partially successful, leading to the eventual tyranny of Peisistratus. Analyze Peisistratus' unique approach as a tyrant who upheld Solon's laws and prioritized Athens' welfare. Delve into topics including Athenian colonies, economic and social measures, political reforms, and the years of anarchy that followed Solon's rule.
Syllabus
- Chapter 1. The Code of Draco; Athenian Colonies
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- Chapter 2. Crises and the Rise of Athens and Solon as Sole Archon
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- Chapter 3. Choosing Solon
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- Chapter 4. Solon's Economic and Social Measures
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- Chapter 5. Solon's Political Measures
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- Chapter 6. Dissatisfaction and Years of Anarchy
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- Chapter 7. Peisistratus, the Very Special Tyrant
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